B.138 – Letters from Officers commanding at Sorel, 1778-1784, Vol.: III

B.138 – B.M. 21798

LETTERS FROM OFFICERS COMMANDING AT SOREL, 1778-1784. VOL.: III

1783/01/04 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Return of Stevens with his scout ; he had gone to Vermont without alleging any cause, except that he had folloyed the supposed tracks of a deserter, till finding himself near houses and out of provisions he had gone to visit friends. He is in arrest and a court of inquiry will be held, and proceedings sent for decision. It does not appear that he is in league with Pritchard ; it is said that they are not good friends, but he has a sweetheart in Vermont whom he went to see ; that and to get recruits caused this folly. Pritchard’s wife is leaving for Quebec. He (Riedesel) is just starting for Isle aux Noix and Pointe au Fer ; the ice is so bad he will not go this time to Dutchman’s Point. (Page 1) – SN: 138001

1783/01/09 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

On his late tour he assembled the principal inhabitants of the Rookery ; they are now conscious of their fault and admit they were wrong. A nominal and descriptive list will be sent. Has stated to Major Rogers His Excellency’s displeasure at the carelessness in taking in recruits, He, Sherwood and Fraser are to send descriptive returns, so that doubtful men may be sent to Quebec. Jessup is in St. Leger’s district, special orders must be sent him by His Excellency. The court of inquiry on Stevens shows that it was only attachment to a girl that caused him to commit the fault ; what shall be done with him? Sherwood has, no doubt, reported the arrival of Capt. Butterfield with a flag of truce; it being a matter pertaining to the secret service, he supposes Sherwood will receive orders. Reports as to deserters, and how to deal with them. Differences of opinion in regard to letting Holmes go ; leaves the decision to His Excellency. Mrs. Pritchard on the way to Quebec. Has recommended that Platt be tried by garrison court martial for abusing Dr. Smyth, so that the truth about the libel may come out. The woods passable for snowshoes ; scouts to begin again. The good order of the garrison of Isle aux Noix and St. John’s. (Page 3) – SN: 138002

1783/01/09 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private).

Acknowledgments of kind letters. Has returned ; the snow made the journey tiresome. The arrangement with Sherwood and the two Frasers should stop desertion, but be agrees with His Excellency that the longer the war lusts, the more does the attachment of the royalists lessen and they must be watched. Pritchard has written to his wife that His Excellency was angry with him and God knows what is to become of him. Macbean very quiet and overwhelms the German officers with politeness, trying to make a party in his favour. He intends to give a great dinner on Duke Ferdinand’s birthday. The health af Madame Riedesel ; her passionate fondness for her children. (Page 10) – SN: 138003

1783/01/12 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Has armed tho artificers from Jessup’s corps, cutting timber up the lake, from tho Quartermaster General’s stores at St. John’s. Asks that a permanent arrangement be made respecting arms for this corps. Fraser asks for lighter boats to convey dispatches, &c., instead of tho heavy bateaux. (Page 13) – SN: 138004

1783/01/13 – Quebec – Pritchard to Riedesel

Defending himself against the charge of inducing people from Vermont to bring in beef ; stating that he had no connection whatever with them, and asking to be allowed to return to St. John’s to rejoin his regiment. (Page 15) – SN: 138005

1783/01/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Returns newspapers. Conjectured as to the effect that would follow the capture of Gibraltar on the one hand, or the destruction of the enemy’s fleet. In the latter case an honourable, perhaps advantageous peace would be obtained. His wife’s health improved. Last report of his visit to tho posts was sent, including the result of the court of inquiry on Stevens. Delay in the arrival of Pritchard. (Page 17) – SN: 138006

1783/01/16 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Thanks for sending Major General Patterson’s letter ; if he sends the stores for tho Brunswickers, now at Halifax, to New York, there will be no means of properly clothing the troops of Brunswick. The extraordinary system of correspondence with the different Generals ; it is a miracle with such a system bow the service can be conducted. The importance of announcing to the Duke of Brunswick the death of the paymaster, so that another may be appointed. Will do with the rebels to be sent by Sherwood only what His Excellency directs. Mrs. Pritchard has arrived and left for Quebec. Macbean is still circumspect ; he (Riedesel) maintains tho same reserve ; except at formal dinners, they meet only on parade. Macbean’s proposal to give an entertainment on Duke Ferdinand’s birthday failed owing to a mistake of the date, discovered too late to be remedied. Is pleased as the Duke would not have forgiven him for allowing a stranger to celebrate the day in the garisson. Macbean has asked leave to send an officer to Quebec to sit on a court martial, but has been referred to His Excellency. (Page 19) – SN: 138007

1783/01/16 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Sends official notification that Colonel Macbean desires to send an officer to Quebec on regimental business. (Page 22) – SN: 138008

1783/01/16 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Respecting certain changes in the arrangement of the loyalists stationed at Dutchman’s Point, under Sherwood. A party of 50 continentals had pursued a Mr. Knowlton, lately arrived at Dutchman’s Point from Vermont. Sherwood thinks that the east side is safe, but the rebels from Saratoga may attempt to surprise scouts or advanced posts ; Sherwood has sent a scout to Colchester to look after the continentals, and the wood cutters have been warned. The arrangement for arms to Sherwood’s corps ; the change of the quartermaster was the cause of delay. Sherwood is to send a nominal and descriptive list of the corps. Pritchard’s letter enclosed, to which no answer has been returned. (Page 23) – SN: 138009

1783/01/16 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Macbean applied on parade for leave to an officer to go to Quebec, but he answered him that leave was only given after application to His Excellency. Macbean’s annoyance. Official application has been made. (Page 26) – SN: 138010

1783/01/20 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

He is uneasy at the report of His Excellency’s illness. .Not to trouble writing ; Mathews may send notice respecting permission to Capt. Smith to go to Quebec. (Page 28) – SN: 138011

1783/01/21 – St. John’s – Major Campbell to Riedesel

Sends descriptive return of the inhabitants of the Rookery. Platt under arrest ; the court of inquiry will sit on Thursday, The house inhabited by Platt, asked for by Dr. Smyth to be used for lodging loyalist families ; the quarrel between them was after this. Asks for ten days’ leave to go to Quebec to muster the 31st and 44th regiments. (Page 29) – SN: 138012

1783/01/23 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Capt. Smith, on leave being granted, has left for Quebec. Asks for orders as to leave for Campbell to go to Quebec. Sends descriptive list of the people at the two Yamaska blockhouses ; from the account given by the two Frasers there is no fear of desertion, but he is dubious. Will see what is the best kind of boat to navigate between the blockhouses. Indians sent off to be posted against desertion. Descriptive return of the inhabitants of the Rookery sent. The court of inquiry on Platt ; his removal from one of the King’s houses will be delayed till His Excellency’s instructions are received. (Page 31) – SN: 138013

1783/01/23 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Thanks for supporting him in respect to Macbean. On receipt of the official letter, word was sent that Captain Smith might set out ; he was pleased. Is happy to learn that His Excellency’s health is not so bad as reported. Will send letters by the express from Halifax to Cleve at Penobscot, and to New York. (Page 33) – SN: 138014

1783/01/26 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Is pleased to hear of the restored health of His Excellency. Sends the letters for the express from Halifax already mentioned. Nothing additional to report ; his wife’s health. (Page 35) – SN: 138015

1783/01/29 – Yamaska – W. Fraser to Riedesel

Reporting the arrival of the Indians sent by Schmid and how they have been posted to prevent desertion. (Page 37) – SN: 138016

1783/01/29 – Yamaska – W. Fraser to Riedesel

Reporting what are the fittest boats for navigating between the Yamaska blockhouses. (Page 40) – SN: 138017

1783/01/30 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Sends the result of the court of inquiry on Platt. The evidence gives room to suspect he was the author of the libel ; but not sufficient for a court martial to ground a sentence on against him. Suggests that he be removed from St. John’s, as he would be hurtful to the secret service there. The arrangement of the Indians for preventing desertion. (Page 41) – SN: 138018

1783/01/31 – Sorel – Capt. Freeman, A.D.C., to Mathews

Acknowledging receipt of warrants for contingent accounts. (Page 43) – SN: 138019

1783/02/03 – Isle aux Noix – Nairne to Riedesel

Return of Ensign Green and Philo Hulbert with nine recruits from the Colonies. Benjamin Green, who deserted last fall, has also returned and is sent a prisoner to St. John’s till a decision is received. The frost has made the roads good to the posts ; the ice is strong on the lake, but it is not yet frozen over. (Page 44) – SN: 138020

1783/02/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Hopes the report of the court of inquiry was received. Transmits W. Fraser’s report as to the sort of boats wanted at Yamaska. An Indian reports a blazed path from the Colonies to Missisquoi Bay ; a scout sent out to investigate whether it is new or the old blazing in looking for Hasen’s road. (Page 46) – SN: 138021

1783/02/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private).

Is in daily expectation of the arrival of His Excellency, unless public business should interfere. List of papers sent by old Davis, containing nothing new, but confirming the report of the success in the Mediterranean and that the British army still holds New York. General Bailey’s son is at Newburg ; he himself having gone to headquarters to Washington. Shall make inquiry respecting the character of Joseph White, living at Loyal Blockhouse, and of Finley. a merchant in Montreal, to whom Bailey is said to have written. Suggests the employment of Pritchard with Mathews, he will be able to decipher articles which are now almost an enigma. Asks if he is still to continue correspondence with St. Leger; and that with Davis who may be very useful. May he send Davis £20 as a loan, which he has asked for to pay for the cure of his broken leg. His (Riedesel’s) cold and headache must excuse the style of this letter. (Page 48) – SN: 138022

1783/02/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Sending newspapers. The 50 continental troops lately mentioned as in pursuit of friends of Government had not found them, and had returned to Saratoga. Sherwood reports that all is quiet. The newspapers confim the reports of successful defence of Gibraltar and the success of Lord Howe, but is afraid Charleston is lost. There is still great probability of peace, and he believes that the check the Spaniards have met before Gibraltar will contribute to that end. Has read the letter from Captain Argill’s mother addressed to the Count de Vergennes with much emotion; the letter by the latter is nobly written and should inspire more humanity in General Washington for the murder of André. (Page 52) – SN: 138023

1783/02/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Sends letter from Dr. Smyth, which seems to indicate serious disputes ; also petition from George Gilmore, recently arrived. Schmid reports that the St. Francis Indians wish to go on a hunt. Shall a party of them be kept, or the whole allowed to go ? What is to be done with a deserter from tho 8th, found in Rogers’ corps? (Page 63) – SN: 138024

1783/02/05 – St. John’s – Major Monsell to Riedesel

Reporting the bad character of Alexander Grant, belonging to Major Rogers’ corps. One, Sheriff, a deserter from the 29th regiment, has been taken up by Captain Dickson’s party at Chambly. (Page 54) – SN: 138025

1783/02/06 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimund

Orders respecting Platt and Holmes shall be observed. Copy of the charge against Corporal Smith of trying to desert from Loyal Blockhouse when on guard. Is he to be tried by garrison court martial or sent to Quebec ? (Page 55) The charge follows. (Page 56) – SN: 138026

1783/02/06 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to Riedesel

Sends information brought by George Starr, arrived with four men, the character of the gentlemen at Albany who send report being worthy of credit. Gives a list of articles wanted. Shall in the meantime keep a good look out, and have his secret papers ready to send off on the shortest notice. (Page 57) – SN: 138027

1783/02/06 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French-private).

Apologizing for having omitted to send one of the newspapers received from Sherwood. Ensign Green and Philo Hulbert have brought nine fine recruits from the Colonies. Tho report of Major Nairne shows that a man of Rogers’ corps had deserted from St. John’s with another man named Gleisen ; they slept at old Davis’ ; Gleisen said he had dispatches for New York, and. would return by January (sic); Green said he was gomg to see his friends and would return by way of Arlington. This and Green’s bringing in the recruits make him suspect that Rogers has sent the two men to recruit, and for fear of a refusal to let them go on recruiting service, Rogers let them be supposed to have deserted. Suggests that Green be sent to Sorel to try if the secret of these proceedings could be discovered. (Page 59) – SN: 138028

1783/02/07 – Isle aux Noix – Nairne to Riedesel

In consequence of Sherwood’s report he will do everything for the security of the posts. There have arrived at Dutchman’s Point, three men as recruits for Jessup’s corps, with George Starr, and a man belonging to the 53rd, who was a prisoner. He will not dispose of them till he receives orders. (Page 62) – SN: 138029

1783/02/08 – Isle aux Noix

Report from Isle aux Noix enclosed in Riedesel’s letter of the 9th March respecting the taking of the three men at Onion River. (Page 157) – SN: 138030

1783/02/09 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

The information given by Starr confirms the report of a projected attack on the frontiers, particularly Pointe au Fer and Dutchman a Point. Shall send Sherwood the ammunition asked for, the sharp iron pikes, &c. The precautions he bas taken, and as there are eight or ten days warning, sends Freeman, A.D.C., to Quebec for further orders. The risk of the post at Dutchman’s Point; Sherwood is left to his option to retire to Pointe au Fer or LaColle, should it be really necessary. Pointe au Fer is capable of a long defence. The good effect that would be produced by posting a regiment between La Colle and Pointe au Fer, the distance of Isle aux Noix from the latter would render assistance from the island impracticable on account of the depth of snow, Other arrangements suggested; the enemy may abandon the expedition on learning that it has been discovered, &c. (Page 65) – SN: 138031

1783/02/10 – Sorel – Riedesel to Sherwood

Instructions to be followed in case his post is attacked by a superior force, and his proceedings in event of a formidable expedition. (Page 69) – SN: 138032

1783/02/10 – Sorel – Riedesel to Nairne

Enclosing copy of the instructions sent to Sherwood, desiring him to give such further orders as his local knowledge may dictate, and instructions respecting the course to be followed in case of attack. (Page 73) – SN: 138033

1783/02/12 – St. John’s – Dr. Smyth to Riedesel

Thank for the removal of Platt ; will dispose of the King’s house only to distressed loyalists. Suspects that the information of an attack proposed against the frontiers is groundless ; the two informants at Albany are not of much credit. (Page 78) – SN: 138034

1783/02/12 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Cameron arrived with recruits for Rogers’ corps ; on his return he took three prisoners who are sent to Chambly ; cannot believe Cameron’s story of Washington being at Albany with an escort of fifty men. Has ordered an inquiry into the conduct of Rogers, in sending men into the Colonies for recruiting without notice to the officer in command. Two scouts from Hazen’s road have discovered nothing, No letters received ; is anxious to know the decision as to whether the Indians may all go hunting or if a party shall be reserved. (Page 80) – SN: 138035

1783/02/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Has received His Excellency’s ideas through Freeman which will be carried out. Sees the impossibility of keeping the news of the enemy’s approach secret, but shall guard against exciting alarm. Will reiterate the orders already given, which coincide with His Excellency’s wishes. Details of the steps he has taken. (Page 82) – SN: 138036

1783/02/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

The news of the approach of the enemy reported at Montreal in an exaggerated form ; nothing can be kept secret which comes from the loyalists, in spite of every precaution. The departure of the French from Boston is also known in Montreal, which will lower the spirits of the malcontents in Canada, as they always believed they were coming to take the country. He believes, with His Excellency, that Washington will not risk so dangerous an expedition, and the preparations to meet it will have a good effect, as the troops are on the alert and will know what to do in case of a real alarm ; the rebels will learn that preparations are made and will not risk petty attacks, but leave the wood cutters alone ; the inhabitants become accustomed to such alarms and to movements of troops and when a serious alarm comes they will treat it lightly. He will not leave Sorel till Major Campbell is settled at his post, every arrangement made and all quiet, but he wishes to make his usual monthly visit to Isle aux Noix and make other usual visits to the troops. He is so often passing from one place to another that these journeys will not be noticed. (Page 84) – SN: 138037

1783/02/13 – St. John’s – Rogers to Major Monsell

Stating the circumstances under which he gave permission to Cameron and others to go to the Colonies to receive letters from New York. (Page 160) – SN: 138038

1783/02/14 – Sorel – Riedesel to Major Campbell

Private instructions from Riedesel to Major Campbell. (Page 87) Public instructions of the same date. (Page 91) – SN: 138039

1783/02/14 – Sorel – Riedesel to Sherwood

Instructing him to communicate all news bearing on the safety of the frontiers to Major Campbell, now in camp at Wind Mill Point, as well as to Major Nairne. Should he be obliged to fall back on Wind Mill Point, he is to place himself under the immediate command of Campbell. Sleighs sent to facilitate the retreat in case of necessity. If stores are to be destroyed it must be done quietly. (Page 94) – SN: 138040

1783/02/14 – Sorel – Riedesel to Nairne

Giving him instructions to give Major Campbell the light companies of the 29th and 53rd, who will be replaced by others. Campbell will show his private instructions, which must be kept inviolably secret, and he is to receive every assistance. Should Pointe au Fer be attacked, it is to be strongly reinforced. St. John’s is to send a similar reinforcement. On its arrival, he (Nairne) is to move forward and to take command of the whole advance. Further details as to sleighs, &c. (Page 95) – SN: 138041

1783/02/16 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Has sent off the orders received ; the public instructions may be shown, which conceal the real object of the movements and from the steps taken he believes the enemy will not attempt their enterprise. The movement will do much good in training the troops, and an annual movement of this kind when the lakes are taken would be of service. The composition of the force under Campbell is given in detail. No news from Sherwood ; Dr. Smyth does not seem to give much credit to the two men from Albany who have sent the report. Will send copies of instructions, &c., &c. (Page 97) – SN: 138042

1783/02/17 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to Riedesel

Has received orders respecting the post, which he shall observe. Submits the insufficient reason for the extraordinary expense for sleighs, in view of the uncertainty of the approach of the enemy. Has sent Starr to Albany and other messengers to different quarters to ascertain the movements of the enemy. Sends report from Crowfut who has just arrived. (Page 101) – SN: 138043

1783/02/17 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

All arrangements made and every one at his post. Has transmitted public and private orders to Campbell, Nairne and Sherwood. Dr. Smyth gives little credit to the news from Albany ; his letter is enclosed, but Sherwood is right in preparing. (Page 103) – SN: 138044

1783/02/18 – Isle aux Noix – Nairne to Riedesel

Will attend to orders sent. Campbell, with the light companies and other detachments has passed ; about sixty Brunswickers will join him to-morrow. The necessary equipments shall be forwarded. Captain Lord, at Pointe au Fer, has had a hut erected at the extremity of the point where a sergeant and fifteen men are posted. (Page 105) – SN: 138045

1783/02/19 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to Riedesel

John Savage reports that on the 12th, the rebels pressed secretly 100 sleighs and took them to Saratoga. On the 11th, they had marched 200 men to Schenectady, giving out they were to take Oswego ; on the 13th, being reinforced to 500 men they crossed the Hudson to Fort Edward ; it was believed they were to be reinforced to 1,000 men, to attack this post and Pointe au Fer. Willet is in command. Is at a loss to know the design ; it may be Oswego, this post or Vermont, but friends in Vermont are most alarmed for Pointe au Fer. (Page 106) – SN: 138046

1783/02/19 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to officer at Pointe au Fer

To be forwarded to Majors Campbell and Nairne ; substantially the same as preceding letter. (Page 108) – SN: 138047

1783/02/19 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Has been and is still suffering from illness, and must defer visiting Major Campbell’s camp until he is better. The rage for recruiting and their loquacity make it difficult to employ the loyalists ; Sherwood with all his care cannot abolish these two inconveniences ; the completion of the barracks at Isle aux Noix may remedy them ; there will be room there to lodge the two corps of Rogers and Jessup ; orders are given to keep them together as much as possible ; they will not be in communication with St. John’s, nor have the opportunity of divulging every rumour and will be more suitable for secret service and for the Engineer Department (Page 111) – SN: 138048

1783/02/20 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Is gratified that his arrangements are approved of. Report of Major Rogers on Cameron is received, and it is so vague that he fears Cameron was sent by Rogers himself. Can probably only discover the truth by a personal investigation. Has sent orders to return Holmes, who was allowed to go ; if the letter is in time Holmes will be sent to Chambly. Schmid has beon allowed to let the St. Francis Indians go hunting, reserving only 15 or 20 of the most zealous warriors in case of emergency. Will not want Major Jessup at present i by sending a detachment of Rogers’ corps, the duty will be equalized. Vinegar wanted for the hospitals. (Page 113) – SN: 138049

1783/02/20 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

By reports sent from Nairne and Campbell, it will be seen that everything is in order ; the detachments wanting must have arrived by this time, the rain and bad roads having delayed their march. Recommends the proposat of Campbell to get nearer the Pointe au Fer, as a good position. Suggests the allowance to the troops of half a gill of rum in cold weather or when they march on snowshoes. (Page 116) – SN: 138050

1783/02/22 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to officer at Pointe au Fer

To be forwarded. Sends this by express and desires him to send all information respecting House. the intention of the continentals in coming to visit him in the hostile manner they did ; to communicate freely and send Crowfut, the bearer, tack as soon as possible. (Page 110) – SN: 138051

1783/02/22 – Isle aux Noix – Nairne to Riedesel

Sends declaration by Sherwood respecting Isle aux Noix. Holmes, in hopes that some recompense may be made to him for the beef destroyed. Corporal Moshier has returned with five recruits, list of whose names is sent. He treats the alarm coolly ; says that it was reported that 1,200 continentals had assembled at Albany, and some nine months’ men at Saratoga. The troops for Campbell have all joined him, but those of de Specht’s regiment, who will pass to-morrow ; the timber cutters ordered to join Campbell. The roads between this and Pointe au Fer are impassable for a horse, but bateaux can get within five miles of the Point. The ice still strong on the lake. The four sleighs have left for the Loyal Blockhouse. The last scout, sent there with Holmes, saw nothing on their return. (Page 117) – SN: 138052

1783/02/22 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Reports sent by Sherwood lead him to believe that the expedition cannot be for Oswego, but is either to subdue Vermont or to take the advanced posts. The heavy rain and them, or the report of the preparations to meet them, may have made them lay aside their design. Has made no change in arrangements, except to order the 29th from St. John’s to Isle aux Noix ; from thence Major Campbell shall be reinforced with 600 men and two more field pieces. Should the next reports prove that the enemy has dropped the design, may the troops not return to winter quarters? The substance of Sherwood’s report has been sent to Sir John Johnson ; sends the report to His Excellency by express. Sends also letter from Sherwood respecting the affairs of Vermont. (Page 120) – SN: 138053

1783/02/23 – Presque Isle – Campell to Riedesel

Report received that the enemy, 800 strong with eight pieces, had marched from Fort Edward, supposed to be intended to come down the lake by Skenesborough . The ice nearly impassable from one side of the lake to the other, as high as the Four Brothers ; from this he believes that the party will be disappointed in their visit this season, Has returned men employed in the Engineer’s department to their different corps. (Page 123) – SN: 138054

1783/02/24 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Sends letter from Sherwood respecting the enemy’s movements also papers in favour of Holmes. Campbell is fixed at his post and ready to frustrate the attempts of the enemy ; hopes, if an opportunity offers, that he will be able to punish their presumption. (Page 122) – SN: 138055

1783/02/24 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to Riedesel

Refers for information to his report sent through Major Nairne. Has sent Holmes as directed ; his conduct at the time Howard was hanged, an affair in which he took no part. He is a zealous rebel, but there are thousands of new converts who were as bad as he. (Page 125) – SN: 138056

1783/02/25 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Has heard nothing since he sent off tho last express. Beyond the small reinforcement to Campbell no change is made, and all is quiet in the district. The deep snow which fell after the great thaw must have made the enemy’s enterprise difficult, if not impossible. The snow having made the roads impracticable, has detained him a day ; he leaves for St. John’s to-morrow, and hopes the change of air will do him good ; his feeble health. Holland will review the troops in garrison to-day ; tomorrow he leaves for Nicolet, to review de Specht’s regiment. (Page 127) – SN: 138057

1783/02/ 25 – Sorel – Freeman, A. D. C., to Mathews.

Sending a communication received by Riedesel as he was leaving for St. John’s. (Page 129) – SN: 138058

1783/02/26 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Had received notice from Sherwood that the ice was so bad that it would not bear an empty sleigh. Other letters confirm this. He leaves the 29th here until further news is received. He believes the expedition to be against Vermont, and, to catch the Vermonters unprepared, it was given out that it was against Canada. Expects word from Sherwood ; should he learn with certainty that the expedition is not against Canada he will wait until His Excellency determines if Campbell’s force is to return to winter quarters. The river is open to Pointe au Fer, but with his wretched health he will not go on the water. Sends Sherwood’s letter, by which it will be seen what interest he takes in Holmes. (Page 130) – SN: 138059

1783/03/??

Census of grain, cattle, &c., in possession of the inhabitants of the district of Sorel. (Page 131a) – SN: 138060

1783/03/02 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand

Nothing material has happened since the last letter. The ice is stronger, but not sufficient to bear loaded sleighs. Sherwood expects news from the Colonies by messengers. Only Mallet and Macbean have applied for leave to bring down timber cut on the lake, but the officers have been instructed to give passes to all who are unsuspected and will adhere to the regulations. The wood cutters are quiet at their stations. Has provided for Gilmore by getting the people of the Rookery to subscribe sufficient to pay his salary as a teacher for their. children. When subscription is completed they are to send in a memorial asking that he be appointed. (Page 132) – SN: 138061

1783/03/02 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Recapitulates the contents of his official letter regarding the state of the ice, movements of the enemy, &c. Until informed of the actual designs of the enemy he will remain where he is, its proximity enabling him to act promptly, but once convinced that they are not against Canada, he will send the troops back to their quarters. The death of the Margraff of Anspach may occasion a war and change the European system. Would be charmed if the reported capture of Rochambeau on his passage to Europe should prove true. The state of his health, &c. (Page 134) Petition to appoint the Rev. George Gilmore teacher at St. John’s follows. (Page 136) – SN: 138062

1783/03/04 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Sends express with news of the enemy. The three objects: 1. To reduce Vermont ; 2. To attack the frontiers ; 3. To attack Oswego. For reasons given he believes that the last is the real object in view, and that the parties at Fort Edward and White Creek were only detachments to cover the real intention. Dr. Smyth expects a messenger ; he shall be glad to have decided information, as this expedition begins to make him uneasy. A copy of this intelligence was at once sent to Sir John Johnson, who was asked to send a party of Indians through the woods to warn Ross at Oswego. Has no doubt His Excellency will be able to unravel the mystery and to anticipate the storm hanging over Oswego. Is collecting, with Dr. Smyth, the evidence in the case of Pritchard’s beef and in that of Cameron, and will report. (Page 137) – SN: 138063

1783/03/05 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand

Recapitulating various reports, &0., already given. (Page 141) – SN: 138064

1783/03/06 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

A letter received by Twiss from the officer of engineers at Oswego clears up the mystery of the enemy’s movements. The intention was to surprise Oswego, but owing to bad roads and the want of guides the expedition failed and returned to Albany. This corroborates the story told by Clossen and by the two Albany men in January, although the latter were wrong as to the point aimed at. There being no intention to attack the frontiers he proposes to send the troops back to their quarters by Monday, the 10th, and will in the meantime investigate the beef transaction, the theft by Cameron, &c. The annoyance caused by the contradictions in the information leaving the true intentions of the enemy doubtful. (Page 143) – SN: 138065

1783/03/06 – Sherwood to Riedesel (private)

Warning him to be on his guard against one Benjamin Sawyer, who wishes to come in as a spy, under pretence of being a loyalist, to discover the affairs between Haldimand and friends in the Colonies, whose initials are given. (Page 145) – SN: 138066

1783/03/07 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to Riedesel

Three loyalists, Webb, Bean and Brown, are in Chambly prison, seized, when looking at some land on Onion River, by those bloody fellows Cameron and Mather, forcibly carried past this post and carried to St. John’s as rebels. Asks for their release. States their services to Government. (Page 146) – SN: 138067

1783/03/07 – Isle aux Noix

List of the names of five recruits from the rebel colonies for Major Jessup’s corps. The list is signed by Major Nairne. (Page 154) – SN: 138068

1783/03/07 – Isle aux Noix – Twiss to Riedesel

Asking permission to keep five men brought in by a son of Mr. White, who has a large contract for timber. These men wish to be employed in the work conducted by Mr. White. If Mr. White were allowed to keep the men enlisted for Jessup’s corps, he could by spring procure 30 or 40 as good axemen as any in America. White is the only man to push on the works here and at Quebec. (Page 155) – SN: 138069

1783/03/09 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand

Thanks for news of Willet’s abortive attempt on the upper posts ; regrets that Ross was not warned in time, so that Willet might have fallen into his hands. The movement of the troops into quarters. The progress of the investigation into Pritchard’s beef and tea transactions, and the robberies by Cameron, Macarthur and Lindsay. Court martiale on deserters proposed to be held. The investigation into the recruiting expedition by Cameron leaves little doubt that he was sent out by Rogers. The poor old man (Rogers) is distressed about it and sees his fault. From his age and long services, thinks a reprimand would be a sufficient punishment and that he would be careful not to commit a second fault. The rage of the loyalists for recruiting ; the advantage in this respect which Major Jessup has causes jealousy. Orders are given to stop recruiting except by authority, and to prevent the men on secret service from amusing themselves in this way. Recruits brought by Joseph White have been sent to the Engineer service. Sherwood’s report of Sayer (Sawyer) is sent, asks instructions, as also with respect to the three men taken prisoners by Cameron. (Page 148) – SN: 138070

1783/03/09 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Thanks for the approval given to his conduct. The troops employed are as happy as kings and in good health. The alarm has had a good effect on the country. Is working hard with Pritchard’s case ; the papers will show the genius of deceit made use of by this man in the desire for gain. His own health is better, but he still suffers from his head and his nerves have received a shock. Hopes that His Excellency will soon visit the neighbourhood. (Page 152) – SN: 138071

1783/03/09 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to Riedesel

Will call in his advanced parties tomorrow. Transmits newspapers brought from Connecticut by two men who were sent back immediately. They report a cessation of arms between Great Britain and the Colonies for eight months, and that the New England Colonies have protested against paying more taxes. Thanks for approbation given to his conduct. (Page 161) – SN: 138072

1783/03/10 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to Riedesel

Wright is sent to make his report ; he has been directed to bring before Major Nairne, six loyalists from the Colonies. Sends newspapers brought in by Wright, and also by Savage and Brewster, who will return immediately, the ice being too precarious to admit of their being detained. If the King’s speech is genuine, it is very dispiriting to his loyal subjects. (Page 162) – SN: 138073

1783/03/10 – St. John’s

Letter of security from Breakenridge and Marsh, that Holmes will not endeavour to escape. (Page 163) – SN: 138074

1783/03/11 – St. John’s – Dr. Smyth to Riedesel

With letter of security for Holmes. (p. 163). (Page 164) – SN: 138075

1783/03/12 – Isle aux Noix – Nairne to Riedesel

List of seven recruits sent. Wright reports that Willet’s expedition suffered much on returning from Oswego ; had a good many men and horses drowned in Lake Oneida; several frozen to death and about fifty sent to the Hospital at Albany, having their hands and feet frozen. (Page 165) – SN: 138076

1783/03/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

If the newspaper reports be true, peace is nearer than was supposed ; hopes so with all his heart. The difficulty of dealing with Pritchard ; it punished he would take vengeance, which his knowledge would enable him to do ; if pardoned, his shame and his hatred to Sherwood and Smyth might lead to the same mischief. Suggests that he be sent to New York with orders that he is not to be employed towards Canada; this would be the best way of getting rid of him forever, especially as his first ideas of clandestine trade were obtained in New York. (Page 166) – SN: 138077

1783/03/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

The troops lately under Campbell are returned to quarters, and the whole district is now situated as first arranged. Sends depositions respecting Pritchard’s affair and Cameron, MacArthur and Lindsay’s robberies ; other evidence is to follow. Holmes has been allowed to remain at St. John’s on giving security (p. 163). When Pritchard’s affair is decided, Holmes may be sent back to his home. The misunderstanding between Sherwood and Smyth is ended. The Rev. Mr. Gilmore is received as school. master at St. John’s, and the English speaking inhabitants have raised a subscription for him of £48 a year. Colonel Hope has gone to Isle aux Noix. (Page 168) – SN: 138078

1783/03/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Sending request for the relief of one of the officers of artillery at Quebec by one doing duty here. (Page 170) – SN: 138079

1783/03/14 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to Riedesel

Has sent Sergeant Clossen, whose report will only show that the rebels are not coming here. Looks for the arrival of Wright immediately with the whole truth. (Page 140) – SN: 138080

1783/03/14 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Although he does not believe the copy of the King’s speech to be genuine, yet the articles of peace seem to be so probable that he has sent the whole by express. Sends list of recruits. Arrival of Dr. Mabane. (Page 171) – SN: 138081

1783/03/15 – Loyal Block House – Sherwood to Riedesel

Starr has arrived with newspapers and letters from Albany ; he has brought one man who was on the expedition to Oswego. Starr reports many families in New York and Massachusetts wish to come to Canada, if they could find a place to settle on. Hopes His Excellency will grant them an asylum. Has given Starr money to carry him to Sorel, but asks Riedesel to give him a reward j his suitableness for the work. (Page 172) – SN: 138082

1783/03/15 – Sorel – Freeman, A. D. C.

Order signed by Freeman, A.D.C. of General Riedesel, forbidding recruiting in the colonies (Page 173) – SN: 138083

1783/03/16 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Thanks for the invitation for himself and Madame de Riedesel to go to Quebec ; arrangements for her going. Cannot believe in the authenticity of the King’s speech ; it is too humiliating, but the news of the peace seems to be well founded, it comes through so many channels. The attack on Oswego was, he belives, made in anticipation of the peace, as Washington sees its importance for either the attack or defence of Canada. If peace is concluded, he pities the poor King; the people will be dissatisfied ; hatred will be turned against him and there will be another change of ministry. Macbean has made a second application for an exchange of officers between Sorel and Quebec, and has been again referred to His Excellency. Hopes to see His Excellency at Quebec. Mabane leaves tomorrow. (Page 175) – SN: 138084

1783/03/17 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Return of Starr a second time from Albany, with newspapers and no news except the talk of peace, and a general order from New York respecting the goods of loyalists within the Canadian lines. What answer is he to make to Sherwood touching the loyalists from New York and Massachusetts? Will take the deposition of Starr and the other man who were at Oswego and forward them. (Page 181) – SN: 138085

1783/03/17 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Has forwarded His Excellency’s reprimand to Rogers, and issued an order forbidding recruiting in the Colonies, without a special order. Sends lists of recruits ; how are they to be disposed of ? Sayer, from Connecticut, has been sent to Chambly and confined till His Excellency’s orders are received. Return of a scout sent out by Major Campbell to discover the state of the ice, it brings word of Willet’s expedition. (Page 183) – SN: 138086

1783/03/19 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Trusts that all will be for the best and that the losses just sustained will be repaired. He would not be surprised were the different Provinces at war with one another in two years, and assuredly the north and south would separate. Is thankful that he will boon have leisure to educate his family and to have his health restored. He shall never forget the pleasure he has had in serving on His Excellency’s staff ; it has been the happiest time be has spent in America. Has a strong desire to be presented to the King by the General under whom he has served. Had shown the King’s speech to Dr. Mabane, but it had been received in Montreal almost as soon as it was sent to His Excellency ; by what channel he knows not. Sends deposition by Starr and his companion, who had been on the expedition to Oswego. So soon as the dispatches respecting Pritchard are received, they shall be transmitted to His Excellency. (Page 118) – SN: 138087

1783/03/22 – St. John’s – Dr. Smyth to Riedesel

Will use his influence to make Mr. Gilmore’s situation as comfortable as possible. Will obey rules as to recruiting. Sherwood can find no more evidence against Pritchard. Sawyer should he carefully examined. The prisoners have arrived from Chambly ; they will not join the service, but desire to be returned to their homes. The information respecting the King’s speech was given by Mr. Wright at Montreal; is sorry, as Wright is a useful man. Peters had also spoken at it in Montreal. Letters received for Rogers ; he and Pritchard had been privately writing letters to Johnson and Davis who are not to be trusted. (Page 185) – SN: 138088

1783/03/24 – Sorel – Riedesel to Hsldimand (in French-private)

The eldest son of Davis, a soldier with Rogers, has brought letters from Thomas Johnson to His Excellency, which the elder Davis opened, and some letters and newspapers to him (Riedesel). The letter from Johnson is that of a double man, Will send young Davis to his corps at St. John’s, and direct Dr. Smyth to ascertain the true character of Davis ; until satisfactory accounts are received of Davis and his family will stop all communication with them. The Boston newspapers state that the preliminary articles of peace were signed but that the whole has been broken off, and that war is to be resumed with greater vigour ; this state of uncertainty cannot last long. Hope had arrived and leaves for Three Rivers to attend the funeral of Ehrenkrook ; he (Riedesel) will go that length and on his return will visit the regiment de Specht. (Page 190) – SN: 138089

1783/03/24 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French-private)

Asks leave for Lieut. Hope to visit Lieut. Colonel Hope at Quebec. (Page 192) – SN: 138090

1783/03/24 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French-private)

Has distributed the lately arrived recruits to the corps they selected. One (Spencer) would not enlist and is sent to Quebec. The investigation into the characters of Thomas Johnson and old Davis. The depositions against Pritchard not yet collected. (Page 193) – SN: 138091

1783/03/26 – Three Rivers – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

The newspapers sent repeat that Three Rivers negotiations for peace are broken off, and that d’Estaing has orders to act with vigour ; does not know what to think of the reports. Will return to Sorel on Saturday morning. His pleasant intercourse with Colonel Hope, who is an officer of merit. (Page 195) – SN: 138092

1783/03/27 – Woolwich

List of officers of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, with the date of their commissions. (Page 197) – SN: 138093

1783/03/30 – St. John’s – Rogers to Riedesel

His deep regret at his rash conduct in sending Cameron and McArthur to the Colonies to recruit ; is grateful that no further notice is to be taken of this transaction ; he will in future, study never to de serve the General’s displeasure: Encloses letter respecting the character of Johnson and others. (Page 188) – SN: 138094

1783/03/31 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

His grief at the anticipated death of his infant child, the god-daughter of His Excellency. Has heard nothing new from the Colonies ; believes the hopes of peace are ended. The zeal of Schmid at St. Francis ; his esteem for his worth increases daily. Schmid bas had some trouble which he (Riedesel)has recommended him to lay before His Excellency. (Page 201) – SN: 138095

1783/03/31 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

The bad effects of imprudent conversations between the French officers and the Indians at St. Francis prevented by the prudence of Captain Schmid. Suggests that these restless gentlemen be removed to parishes at a distance from the Indians. The improper conduct of the interpreter. Might he not be exchanged for another who could be trusted? (Page 207) – SN: 138096

1783/03/31 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Dr. Smyth’s letter, enclosed, will show that no more evidence has been obtained respecting Pritchard, and how the late news got so soon to Montreal (p. 185). The good effect of the reprimand on Rogers ; his news respecting Thomas Johnson and Davis, &c. (p. 188). The woods and ice very difficult to pass ; asks leave to discontinue the grand scouts, so soon as Sherwood and Fraser report that there is too much risk in continuing them. As there is little fear of desertion he proposes to withdraw the St. Francis Indians. He had visited their village in passing and thanked them for their good conduct. (Page 208) – SN: 138097

1783/04/02 – Major Edward Jessup to Riedesel

Respecting recruiting of loyalists. (Page 210) – SN: 138098

1783/04/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

The death of his infant daughter. The River Sorel is open, and the St. Lawrence will soon be open also, so that there will be the delay of a day or two in the communication. No news from the Colonies ; everything in suspense ; if the news of peace were premature, they would have the good effect in America of stopping the payment of taxes and delaying preparations for the next campaign ; it is reported that the northern provinces have refused to pay their quota of taxes. His only fear is for the West Indies ; if Howe did not send a reinforcement d’Estaing must have the superiority, so that Jamaica and even Lord Hood must run a great risk. (Page 211) – SN: 138099

1783/04/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Remarks on the recruiting service ; how it might be carried on safely and to advantage. (Page 213) – SN: 138100

1783/04/03 – Yamaska – Captain Thomas Fraser to Riedesel

Sending James Grant, with the papers found on him; he was attempting to leave Sorel to get to New York, but got lost in the woods and was taken. (Page 215) – SN: 138101

1783/04/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Nothing new in tho district. The examinations of Cameron and McArthur for the robbery committed at Livingston’s manor, have been forwarded; one of the men is confined at Chambly, the other at St. John’s. (Page 216) – SN: 138102

1783/04/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Thanks for the sympathy shown for the death of his daughter, &c. (Page 217) – SN: 138103

1783/04/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Has arranged with Twiss the assistance required to complete the season’s work at Isle aux Noix. Asks that the light company of the inst Regiment may be sent to Pointe au Fer to do some service and to man a gunboat. How he proposes to distribute the other detachments and to form a camp near Chambly at Point Olivier or the heights of Ste. Therese, from which detachments can be sent. (Page 219) – SN: 138104

1783/04/05 – St. John’s – Dr. Smyth to Riedesel

Expects additional proof from Vermont of Pritchard’s beef transactions. Young Davis is not concerned in the intrigues of Johnson, Baily, or his father, but suspects there is some traitorous connection between the three men ; his father being a tool in the hands of Johnson who has threatened to have him taken up if he refuses to assist. A man named Hall came in with young Davis ; he is a man of the most infamous character and must be watched. (Page 226) – SN: 138105

1783/04/07 – St. John’s – Riedesel to Haldimand

Has desired the grand scouts to be discontinued, and to send home the St. Francis Indians. Encloses letter from Capt. Thomas Fraser respecting Grant (p. 215) attempting to escape from his creditors. The papers are very favourable to his character ; his excuse is, that he was bankrupt and in distress and he thought to get relief by flying to the Colonies ; his petition is subjoined. (Page 221) – SN: 138106

1783/04/07 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Hopes that his letters have been received and that His Excellency will be satisfied with the arrangements with Twiss respecting Isle aux Noix ; whether there is peace or war, it will be covered this year against anything the Americans can undertake, and thus one of the most essential entrances to the province is put in security. Cannot imagine what has become of Schonewald ; is afraid he has been kept all winter at New York. His wife’s health ; heavy fall of snow, but the Grand River (the St. Lawrence) is rapidly breaking up. Several people drowned, one of them a soldier of his regiment, when passing from the hospital to the town of Sorel (Page 223) – SN: 138107

1783/04/07 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Sends list of the grain and cattle in the district of Sorel. (Page 225) – SN: 138108

1783/04/10 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Altogether respecting his wife’s health and matters relating to his family. (Page 228) – SN: 138109

1783/04/10 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Enclosing a letter from Dr. Smyth, in which he expresses the belief that he will obtain proof against Pritchard. Jessup is warned to watch Hall ; should he be sent to Quebec, where he might be useful in the engineer department. (Page 229) – SN: 138110

1783/04/14 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand(in French, private)

Sending newspapers confirming the news of the rupture of negotiations, the reasons for which are not known. Is sorry the damage to tho fleet leaving the West Indies, but believes the islands are in such a state that the enemy’s plans will fail, and that peace will be settled at the end of this year. Messages from Madame de Riedesel (Massow) ; so soon as the “Canceau” is ready and the river open, she will come to Quebec on board of that ship. (Page 230) – SN: 138111

1783/04/14 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Grant shall be detained till His Excellency’s pleasure is known. Arrival of two recruits who are to be sent to the engineer department. The 31st Regiment has been removed from the islands and transferred to St. Ours in case of being cut off by the breaking up of the ice ; other changes in the quartering of detachments. The lake is not yet open, but is very dangerous and communication is stopped between Dutchman’s Point and Pointe au Fer. (Page 232) – SN: 138112

1783/04/15 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French-private)

Sending letters received from Major Nairne ; one to Mr. Ellis contains news of importance. Hopes that the courier will get through. (Page 234) – SN: 138113

1783/04/17 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Is writing, but does not believe the ice will allow the post to pass. Jessup has been directed to send Hall to Quebec when navigation opens. The arrangements he is making for the selection of sutlers at Isle aux Noix. (Page 235) – SN: 138114

1783/04/21 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French-private)

The news sent by His Excellency should certainly remain secret till the proper time. It is a pity that Ministers who negotiate are bad geographers ; Franklin is better acquainted with the boundaries that may be useful to the Colonies than the British negotiators. But Providence does all for the best. The passage to Berthier is open since yesterday, but Lake St. Peter is still closed ; so soon as the “Canceau ” has received her anchors and cables he and his family will leave in her for Quebec. (Page 236) – SN: 138115

1783/04/21 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Movements of detachments. Grant has been liberated as ordered. The order for the return of the snow shoes to the Quartermaster General has been intimated throughout the district. Hall will be sent to Quebec on the first opportunity. (Page 238) – SN: 138116

1783/04/22 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Two messengers from General Skyler (Schuyler) are sent forward with letter ; they have been asked to wait at Holland’s house until they receive instructions from His Excellency. (Page 239) – SN: 138117

1783/04/22 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Has sent to Quebec the long expected courier from New York to tell personally what he knows. Sends newspapers, &c., clearly showing that peace is concluded. Sends letter from the officer left by Colonel Mingen to collect the Brunswickers who were prisoners of war. Cornet Schonewald was detained till now, but no reason given. Has no other letters. Sends a letter from Sherwood ; Heath had better be sent to Quebec, where he would be apart from the other loyalists. (Page 240) – SN: 138118

1783/04/22 – Sorel – Riedesel to Holland (in French)

Sending dispatches by express for His Excellency ; the express is not to leave his (Holland’s) house Without special permission. (Page 242) – SN: 138119

1783/04/?? – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

His health still uncertain and his memory almost gone. Has been advised to make a short trip and proposes to go to St. John’s. (Page 243) – SN: 138120

1783/04/24 – Sorel – Riedesel to Holland (in French, private)

Trusts that the expresses have arrived and delivered the dispatches. Nobody at Sorel knows the last news. Believes that his conduct will be approved and that it will be recognized that he has taken all the care possible of the troops under his command, &c. (Page 244) – SN: 138121

1783/04/24 – Sorel – Riedesel to Holland (in French)

Asking leave of absence for a lieutenant in the 53rd. (Page 246) – SN: 138122

1783/04/25 – Isle aux Noix – Nairne to Riedesel

Reporting the arrival of three men from Vermont, asking leave to bring in fat cattle and to pass to St. John’s. Could grant neither request ; presumes the men will be allowed to go to their own country, and asks directions in case of further applications. (Page 247) – SN: 138123

1783/04/27 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Encloses letter from Nairne, and asks for instructions as to the steps to be taken in similar cases. (Page 248) – SN: 138124

1783/05/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand – (in French, private)

Is watching for the arrival of the arrival of the “Canceau’s” crew to leave for Quebec. As he presumes the Americans have already returned the prisoners ot war to New York, would be pleased if all his people were sent here in the “Pandora”, that he might have the satisfaction of taking the whole back to their own country and to get the accounts settled more satisfactorily. Presumes that Haldimand will be returning to Europe ; he would be delighted to sail in the same fleet. His commiseration for the poor loyalists ; he has endeavored to gild the pill ; he trusts that the Government will do something for them, &c. (Page 249) – SN: 138125

1783/05/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand – (in French, private)

The delay in the arrival of the anchors and cables prevents the sailing of the “Canceaux”; he will set out by land for Quebec, and Madame Riedesel will follow by water. (Page 251) – SN: 138126

1783/05/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Sends return of five men from the Colonies, who had been forwarded to Sorel but sent back to St. John’s ; their petition to remain in the Province being a civil matter, is to be forwarded by Dr. Smyth. Orders not to admit people from the Colonies without special permission. (Page 252) The list of names follows. (Page 253) – SN: 138127

1783/05/26 – Sorel – Freeman, A. D. C. To Captain Mathews

Transmitting dispatches sent by Dr. Smyth. (Page 254) – SN: 138128

1783/06/01 – Loyal Block House – Ensign Dusenbery to Riedesel

Reporting the arrival of the two gentlemen from Vermont, who wished to have the Grand Isle surveyed for the reception of settlers ; he has refused permission and asks for instructions. (Page 255) – SN: 138129

1783/06/02 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldinand (in French, private)

Has arrived ; is trying to gild the pill for his unfortunate officers ; these poor devils have confidence in him, who has the inexpressible chagrin of seeing himself unable to be of use to them. He has all the Brunswick regiments about Sorel and is exercising them for perhaps the last time ; would be grateful for a small portion of powder, Macbean has again tried to get the better of him by asking personally for leave of absence, but has been again told that application will be made to His Excellency. (Page 256) – SN: 138130

1783/06/02 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldinand

Enclosing a letter from Major Nairne to De Speth, asking for an allowance of vinegar and for a survey on provisions. Recommends that the request in both cases be granted. Encloses letter from Major Campbell that he has placed under arrest Captain Breakenridge of Rogers’ corps. The fault has arisen from a misunderstanding of the powers of the agent of the secret service. How he proposes to settle the matter. Asks leave for Capt. Paulett to go to Quebec. (Page 257) – SN: 138131

1783/06/02 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldinand

Recommending that Col. Macbean be allowed to go to Quebec on private business. (Page 259) – SN: 138132

1783/06/02 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldinand

Respecting the suit by the Rev. Mr. Scott against Captain Barnes, Royal Artillery. Barnes had acted under orders in preventing the military artificers and other inhabitants of the garrison from signing an engagement with Mr. Scott. Suggests putting the matter in the hands of the Attorney General. (Page 260) – SN: 138133

1783/06/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldinand (in French)

Sending a collection of letters from Sir Guy Carleton and others, showing the position of affairs in New York, aud the state of politics in Europe. Is indignant that Carleton has not written a single letter to His Excellency, after the letters sent by Schonewald, whom Carleton has detained so long without explanation ; cannot conceive what is the cause of Carleton’s rudeness and of his mysterious treatment of Schonewald. The state of affairs in New York. Admiral Digby and Sir Guy Carleton both openly speak in condemnation of the Ministry ; .New York was completely open by sea and land for the entrance and exit of all Americans who chose to go in and out. The markets overloaded with provisions ; constant quarrels between the Americans and the soldiers and sailors ; 85 transports with loyalists were at Sandy Hook ready to sail for Nova Scotia, and it was reported that 100 more were to sail in three weeks, and that 3,000 loyalists were to be sent to Canada ; the same ships were to take the German troops to Europe ; the troops were to encamp outside, but no one knew when the army was to leave New York. General Robertson had promised to send a letter to His Excellency by Schonewald, but it had never been sent. There appears to have been a conspiracy at New York on this subject, but he would get Schonewald’s deposition and send it. (Page 262) – SN: 138134

1783/06/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldinand

Asks leave to send to Niagara, to enlist in Butler’s corps, a Mr. Magderfeldt, late standard bearer in the Brunswick Dragoons, who has been dismissed for improper conduct. Under military discipline he may become useful, and not go to his family in disgrace. (Page 266) – SN: 138135

1783/06/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldinand

Forwarding letter from the officer at Dutchman’s Point respecting settling of Grand Isle (see p. 255) and asking for instructions. (Page 267) – SN: 138136

1783/06/07 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Sends papers and letters brought in by Mr. Moors and Mr. King from Cohos. They wish to go to Quebec, and afterwards to return to the Colonies ; will detain them for instructions. (Page 268) – SN: 138137

1783/06/07 – Sorel – Lt. Colonel Macbean to Riedesel

Returns a letter from Haldimand with thanks. (Page 269) – SN: 138138

1783/06/09 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

The letter from New York was from a merchant, complaining of an officer of the Brunswick troops who owed him money. Is anxious for the exchange of the German troops of convention, and that they might be all collected in Canada, where the accounts could be arranged. Outwardly Macbean bears the refusal of his request well enough. Every exertion is made to have the accounts settled ; at other times the troops are exercised ; they are now in good order, both should be finished by Sunday. Hopes to visit His Excellency in a fortnight. (Page 270) – SN: 138139

1783/06/09 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Sending report of the arrival of Darby Lindsay and family and of Henry Haywood, who wished to remain in the Province. Asks leave for Lieutenant Rumsay to go to Quebec. (Page 271) – SN: 138140

1783/06/10 – Isle aux Noix – Major Nairne to Riedesel

Thanks for warrant of survey on damaged provisions and for the allowance of vinegar. Notifying relief of the light company of the 31st at Pointe au Fer by the 53rd. Will observe instructions as to persons from the Colonies at the Loyal Blockhouse. Sends minute details respecting two men arrived from New York, who wish to go to the States. The covering party of the Hesse Hanau Chasseurs has joined the party at the River LaColle. (Page 272) – SN: 138141

1783/06/12 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

The letters from friends in New York are in good hands with His Excellency ; thanks for the recommendation to Butler (p. 266) ; it may save a young man, who, born a gentleman, is a mauvais sujet. Is uneasy respecting affairs in New York, he bas only one officer there, who cannot settle regarding so many prisoners of war who have been exchanged. It will be necessary to send him additional instructions. Asks leave to send these instructions by a non commissioned officer, who would ascertain and bring back a report of the state of affairs. Is striving to get ready to leave for Quebec, and hopes to do so in a week. (Page 275) – SN: 138142

1783/06/12 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Asking leave of absence for Ensign McCumming. (Page 277) – SN: 138143

1783/06/12 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Has sent instructions to Dutchman’s Point as to the conduct to be observed towards those attempting to settle Grand Isle. When the prisoners Hall and Perry are received from Schmid, care will be taken to have them well used and supplied with clothing. The other prisoners shall be forwarded on arrival. Major Nairne wishes to come to Quebec. Thanks for permission to send Marderfeldt (sic, see p. 266) to Butler. (Page 278) – SN: 138144

1783/06/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French. Private)

Thanking His Excellency for the letter received from Lord North respecting the services of the Brunswick troops. All these, except DeBarner’s battalion, are collected and ready to march to Quebec when ordered. To save time suggests that the German troops should embark at Quebec, the Brunswickers encamping in the meantime at Isle d’Orleans, the Hessians at Point Levis and the neighbouring parishes, whence they could embark at once on the arrival of the transports i if approved, vessels might be sent to take on board the stores at Montreal which could be conveyed to Quebec with little loss of time. Asks leave to sell the surplus of the camp equipage as he has been ordered to do by the Duke of Brunswick. Acknowledging His Excellency’s kindness in appropriating the “Quebec” for the passage to Europe of himself and Madame Riedesel. (Page 280) – SN: 138145

1783/06/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Asks liberty to withdraw the Hesse Hanau troops from La Colle, where they had been employed as covering parties for the woodcutters, and also that all the German artificers may be sent back to their respective corps. Suggests also that de Barner’s corps might be removed from Montreal to the district of Sorel, so as to be as near as possible to the other Brunswick troops already assembled there. (Page 282) – SN: 138146

1783/06/13 – Sorel – Barnes, A. Q. M. G. to Riedesel

Suggestions as to the arrangements to be made for the transport of the baggage of the German troops. (Page 283) – SN: 138147

1783/06/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Asking that when he leaves for Europe he may be allowed to take with him his suite, including Capt. Willoc of the 8th or King’s Regiment. (Page 284) – SN: 138148

1783/06/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Capt. Breakenridge has been released after being reprimanded. Asks leave for Lieut. Kirkman of the 29th to go to Quebec. (Page 285) – SN: 138149

1783/06/13 – St. John’s – Major Campbell (29th) to Riedesel

Enclosed in letter from Riedesel (p. 285); respecting Breakenridge and Kirkman. (Page 286) – SN: 138150

1783/06/14 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Enclosing letter from Lord North. Will take advantage of the offer to send dispatches with those of His Excellency. The troops are ready to move for embarkation. The orders he has received to bring all his soldiers to Sorel ; asks that they be sanctioned. Recommends that the house and farm be occupies should be retained, as the produce would be useful. Will have a man appointed to take care of the place. Madame de Riedesel has been detained at Pointe aux Trembles by contrary winds, has landed and will reach Sorel to-morrow. Macbean furious at being refused leave to go to Quebec ; he says that he will lose 900 livres, (This may be either pounds or francs, there being nothing to indicate which). Will attend to instructions respecting the French priests on Brehm’s arrival. (Page 287) – SN: 138151

1783/06/14 – Sorel – Riedesel to Mathews

Sends dispatches, which he wishes to be forwarded to Europe with as much speed as possible. (Page 290) – SN: 138152

1783/06/16 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Acknowledging receipt of duplicate of a letter, a copy of which has already been sent to His Excellency. Has written to Capt. Barnes respecting a loyalist to be placed in his (Riedesel’s) house when he leaves. Arrival of Madame de Riedesel. at Sorel; her gratitude for his (Haldimand’s) goodness. The anxiety of the two Miss Pitchers to go in the same ship with Madame de Riedesel. For the first time in eight years he has had the five battalions manoeuvred in line. So soon as the papers are arranged they shall be sent to Quebec, where he shall follow when he has permission to resign the command. (Page 291) – SN: 138153

1783/06/16 – Sorel – Barnes to Riedesel

Is looking out for a loyalist to take charge of the house ; can promise one, but the men spoken to wish to know the terms. (Page 293) – SN: 138154

1783/06/16 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Respecting loyalists who have come into the province. Sends copy of letter from Jessup to St. Leger, stating that there are not men enough left for duty with the corp. to complete the detachment for the Isle aux Noix . A party of 73 privates, with proportionate officers has, however, been collected and sent on to Isle aux Noix ; Mr. Saunders will push on the works till another corps is ordered to make up the deficiency, Sends letter from Major Nairne, respecting two men who desire to go to Montreal. (Page 294) – SN: 138155

1783/06/19 – Sorel -Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

All is in readiness for marching, and Capt. Hope has made such good arrangements for the transport of stores that no time will be lost in reaching Quebec. The want of necessaries on the transports will cause delay, at the risk of getting into the equinoctials which the troops experienced last year. Will be guided by His Excellency’s instructions as to his conduct in England, but is afraid that if there is a favourable wind when they reach the Downs the ships will proceed direct, giving him no opportunity of paying his court to the King. His arrangements for the care of the house at Sorel. Messages. (Page 296) – SN: 138156

1783/06/19 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Has ordered 30 of the men at the Yamaska blockhouse to march to Isle au Noix, to make up the deficiency in Jessup’s corps. Asks for instructions relative to arrivals from New York, &c. (Page 298) – SN: 138157

1783/06/22 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Arrival of Lieut. Thomson, of the Artillery, with dispatches from New York. He reports that the prisoners of convention were exchanged and had embarked at Staten Island, but were not yet sailed. No transports had arrived from England, a few had come from the islands, and preparations were making to embark 4,000 Hessians. The “Mercury” sailed about noon. (Page 300) – SN: 138158

1783/06/23 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Asking for general instructions as to the disposal of loyalists arriving at Dutchman’s Point. (Page 301) – SN: 138159

1783/06/26 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

Orders sent to evacuate Yamaska blockhouse, the men from there will help to forward the works at Isle aux Noix, The arrangement for vessels to carry the baggage of the German troops to Quebec. If the troops are quartered near where they are to embark it will be of great use and enable them to lay in their sea stock at less expense ; suggests, therefore, that the troops move down at the same time as the baggage. Hopes that all business may be settled at Sorel, so that he could leave there on Friday or Saturday. (Page 303) – SN: 138160

1783/06/26 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Thanks for news of the arrival of the transports ; .is anxious to leave as soon as possible, to avoid the equinoctial gales. He is awaiting to get on board the ” Liberty”; so soon as lists of the articles left are ready they will be transferred to Mrs. Corbin. Is only delaying till orders are received for his leaving, and for the embarkation of the troops. Trusts the dispatches from New York, prove that Sir Guy Carletom has renewed the correspondence so shamefully neglected. (Page 306) – SN: 138161

1783/06/30 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

Is happy that the accounts are now finally arranged, and that all the expenses in all parts of America are ascertained and divided amongst the different regiments, which are also satisfied, so that the Duke can have the accounts settled with the Treasury in London. Detailed remarks as to the expenses, &c., of the troops of convention, whilst prisoners to the enemy. Presumes that His Excellency had reasons for deferring the departure of the troops, &c ,as asked for in the letter of the 26th. Sends letters received from New York ; the troops of convention are to be sent to the Downs, which is to be the general rendez-vous of the German troops ; it would be a great satisfaction could he be there to receive them and to collect the corps. He is notified by Wincomb that several persons are coming to the Province, among others, Rivington, the journalist, the Wallises, &c. Arrival of the “Liberty.” (Page 309) – SN: 138160

1783/06/30 – Sorel – Riedesel to Mathews

Has forwarded to St. John’s, under the care of Mr. Marsh, all the prisoners, who are to await orders for their disposal. (Page 312) – SN: 138161

1783/07/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private)

The troops will be ready to march two hours after receiving orders. Is sure that the barracks, garden, &c., will be returned in good order to the barrack master and will be good quarters for the loyalists. He waits only for the warrant asked for to complete everything, and hopes to be at Quebec in a week. Madame de Riedesel has left with a fair wind and will probably reach Quebec tomorrow. He is living in His Excellency’s house. everything having been transferred to Corbin. (Page 313) – SN: 138162

1783/07/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand

The lower blockhouse at Yamaska is evacuated ; Capt, Fraser, jr., has gone to Isle aux Noix ; Capt. Fraser, senior, has remained at the upper blockhouse with his party. The lower blockhouse has been given up to the owners of the land. who, however, politely offered the use of the produce, so that Capt. Fraser has left the women in the blockhouse. Major Nairne has carried out instructions as to the procedure with respect to the people returning to the Province ; statement sent of what has been done. Arrangements made with Major Campbell to have the prisoners collected at St. John’s in readiness for the arrival of Brigade Major Skene. (Page 315) – SN: 138163

1783/07/07 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)

Is leaving this evening ; gives in detail his daily stopping places, hopes to reach Quebec by Thursday morning. (Page 317) – SN: 138164

1783/07/22 – Quebec – Capt. Cleve to Riedesel (in French)

From letters received from Brunswick, believes that his position in Holland, although threatened, is not yet so dangerous as to be beyond recovery. His feelings as to the rupture between Great Britain and Holland are well known, as well as the efforts he had made to withdraw from the military service ; points out his position as held in involuntary service, contrary to his oath, which attached him to the interest of the Dutch ; asks that a letter of refusal to let him go might be written by Haldimand dated in May last, which he could produce in Holland in support of his plea of innocence and to avoid the reproaches he might meet with there. (Page 318) – SN: 138165

1783/08/06 – Off Bic – Riedesel to Haldimand

Thanks for His Excellency’s flattering letter of the 2nd. All the German troops repeat their unalterable and most heartfelt acknowledgments for His Excellency’s constant goodness and generous kindness. (Page 321) – SN: 138166

17833/08/21 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand

The two artificers of artillery have been Bent to Cataraqui, Orders have been sent to the conductor of artillery stores at St. John’s to receive and arrange all ordnance and ordnance stores delivered by Captains Schank and Abbott. The carriages left by the Hesse Hanan troops (not the Anhalt Zerbst as in the letter) have. been surveyed and report sent. They will be sold by auction. The sick on board the transport with loyalists have been sent for ; the vessel is aground ; the hospital is being prepared for them. In a P. S. it is stated that the sick referred to had arrived, 16 in all, 12 of them children, and all in a fair way of recovery. (Page 322) – SN: 138167

1783/09/08 – Sorel – MacBean to Haldimand

Schmid, of St. Francis, has sent in eight Germans found making their way to the Colonies ; five had regular discharges and were released ; the other three were deserters and have been confined. Two deserters from the artillery apprehended. Has refused liberty to take small-pox matter for inoculation and asks for orders. The small-pox is not spreading. The loyalists at this place are all satisfied. Has received information that four companies of the fourth battalion of artillery were to embark at New York for Canada to relieve the detachment there. (Page 324) – SN: 138168

1783/09/15 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

That he has issued 38 blankets for the loyalists going to Cataraqui and furnished them with two bateaux for Montreal. (Page 326) – SN: 138169

1783/09/29 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

The cows shall be sent off immediately on arrival ; expects small craft from Montreal to call ; will tell Corbin to send the General’s horses by that opportunity. The operations of the irreverend Mr. Scott. (Page 327) – SN: 138170

1784/01/01 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Will examine and sign the returns for the issues of provisions to the loyalists in the distriot ; knows of none victualled who are not entitled to be so ; there are complaints from some that they do not receive a sufficient supply. (Page 328) – SN: 138171

1784/01/12 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Has received return of clothing ; it is a general one of what Lieut. French had received on sundry requisitions. The state of the roads has prevented him from sending up the clothing for the loyalists in and about Montreal, according to returns from Delancey and Decoyn. Blankets issued instead of woollen cloth which has run short. By thus substituting one article for another the women and children here and at Machiche have been clothed. Mr. Walker will be notified of His Excellency’s approbation of his occupying the barrack. (Page 329) – SN: 138172

1784/01/18 – Sorel

Petition and memorial of distressed loyalists at Sorel. (Page 331) – SN: 138173

1784/02/02 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Remarks on tho preceding memorial. (Page 334) – SN: 138174

1784/02/05 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Has inquired into the merits of the loyalist memorial ; the reason for its being presented. A few have each a negro, for whom they ask provisions. These negroes are the only help they can have when they go on their lands. The difficulty of determining who amongst the loyalists are entitled to clothing ; applications to be made through their inspector, Delancey. Will deter going to Quebec. (Page 336) – SN: 138175

1784/03/29 – Sorel – Macbean to Mathews

The distribution of ammunition to the militia of the district of Montreal shall be delivered to St. George, and that of Three Rivers shall be sent by bateau when the navigation of the St. Lawrence opens. Swivels and ordnance stores at the upper blockhouse, Yamaska, have been removed to Sorel. (Page 339) – SN: 138176

1784/04/01 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand

After delivering to Mr. St. George Dupre the ammunition for the militia in the district of Montreal, there will remain in the ordnance magazine, at Montreal, only five barrels of powder (Page 340) – SN: 138177

1784/04/05 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Certificate that provisions specified in the order have been destroyed, The navigation to Chambly open ; will send up for Captain Fraser’s party and stores from the blockhouse at Yamaska. (Page 341) – SN: 138178

1784/04/08 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand

That he had been promised leave to go to England when an opportunity offered, asks leave to go now. (Page 342) – SN: 138179

1784/04/19 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Has investigated the complaints by Grass and Quinn. The dissatisfaction of the loyalists at the choice of lots bas been settled, and they are now satisfied. Has tried to remove the jealousies between Grass and Vanalstine. The explanation by Grass of the statement that he was the first who found out Clitaraqui as a settlement. The river breaking up; hopes in eight or ten days that the navigation to Montreal shall be open. (Page 343) – SN: 138180

1784/04/26 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Will send report wanted after Lieut. French shall arrive. The river open ; if Maurer can find a store for the baggage of the loyalists, proposes to make them take it up in bateaux, so as to expedite their move when the order is given. Are the loyalists to take with them the barrack bedding they have now in use? (Page 346) – SN: 138181

1784/04/29 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Sends returns of refugee loyalists proposing to settle on lands ; some have not given their names to settle on either of the proposed places. Capt. W. Fraser and the loyalists from Yamaska are at Sorel on their way to Montreal. Some of the loyalists decline to let their heavy baggage be moved till they go with it. (Page 347) – SN: 138182

1784/05/03 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Reports respecting the complaints of Mr. White against Lt. French, Major Jessup and others, as to the selection of land they had made for their own benefit ; believes the charge to be groundless. (Page 348) – SN: 138183

1784/05/06 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Reports on anonymous letter circulating among the loyalists, supposed to have been the production of Mosley and Peters. Believes that the loyalists who have not given in their names for going above the Grand Sault or to the Bay of Chaleurs, are those who intend to settle at Sorel. The parties with Vanalstine and Grass are sending off some of their heavy baggage. (Page 351) – SN: 138184

1784/05/10 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand

Applying for leave on account of his health. (Page 355) – SN: 138185

1784/05/10 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Is anxious to receive orders for the departure of the loyalists who are now more troublesome than ever. A son of Col. Peters passed up to St. John’s ; he had a paper which he asked several to sign. Man, senior, has gone with him, so that it is likely he countenances the memorial. Names sent of additional loyalists going upwards to settle, as well as of those settling at Sorel, the latter showing how active White is in engaging people to settle. Asks that the General be reminded, when the lots are to be given, of those who had been in service at Sorel and included in a list formerly sent by Lieut. French, but not in Mr. White’s list. (Page 356) – SN: 138186

1784/05/17 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

That he will immediately forward to Quebec the refugees for Bay of Chaleurs. Suggestions as to the distribution of clothing. Captain W. Fraser has been allowed the use of two tents on the promise to pay for them if required. Shall send victualling return for the loyalists, Some of the loyalists ask for hay for the cattle on their passage to the Bay of Chaleurs. (Page 358) – SN: 138187

1784/05/24 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Holland and Collins have mustered the families with Vanalstine and Grass for Cataraqui ; hopes to be able to forward them in the evening to Montreal. The general demand for clothing has been complied with rather than leave any of the party behind. Distribution of tents. Will give every assistance to settle the Seigniory, but requires some one knowing the lots to put the people in possession ; Lieut. French will undertake this duty if not ordered up the country. The loyalists settling at Sorel wish to know if they will receive the same allowances of provisions, &c., as those settling in Cataraqui or the Bay of Chaleurs. Sherwood has applied for a lot of land. All the tools which have been ground are sent to Maurer. Pritchard on his way to Quebec ; all loyalists are victualled to the 31st. (Page 360) – SN: 138188

1784/05/26 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Sends Isaac Man’s return of loyalists embarked in the “Jersey,” victualler, ., “St. John”, hoy, and three gun boats. Will send return of bedding. States the services of Man for the arrangement, &c., of the loyalists going to Quebec. (Page 364) – SN: 138189

1784/05/31 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Asks for instructions respecting the quantity of land to be allotted to loyalists having no specific rank. If the list sent by Mr. French last winter has been approved of, asks that it be returned to be made use of; bateaux ordered to Machiche to bring off the loyalists. Certain persons, unable from age, &c., to go on lands, have had their allowances continued till His Excellency decides in these and other cases. (Page 365) – SN: 138190

1784/06/03 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Delay in delivering letters ; asks that the cause be investigated. The exertions that are made to settle the people on their lands at Sorel ; delay caused by the lands being interspersed with unoccupied lands belonging to Canadians. When settled clothing is to be issued. What proportion of tools are the settlers to receive? Some people here, who came in at the beginning of the rebellion, have left their families and gone to the Bay of Chaleurs ; has not issued provisions to these families till His Excellency’s orders are received. Has declined to grant lots of land to certain men concerned with Mosley. Hogle, Sherwood, Dr. Smyth and others mentioned in his (Mathews’) letter, have received their land ; this will nearly take up all the unceded land. (Page 367) – SN: 138191

1784/06/07 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Has received letter with answer as to the quantity of land for the unincorporated loyalists, to be inserted ill the certificates of those taking up 60 acres in the seigniories ; the rest of the land to be taken up elsewhere. On learning their number he will send bateaux to fetch the loyalists at Machiche, whom he will recommend to join their relatives at once so as to earn their livelihood. Sends memoranda from Mr. French and report from Mr. Dunoyer respecting the pretension of the inhabitants to lands taken by them without concession, their character, &c.; waits instructions as to whether these people are to be ordered off the lands or what is to be done with them. (Page 369) – SN: 138192

1784/06/14 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Has sent orders in the meantime to French to let the industrious inhabitants remain on the lands. The character of John Adams, of Sorel. Has sent Maurer a supply of bateaux, and advanced ten guineas to Vanalstine. (Page 371) – SN: 138193

1784/06/17 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Has received the list for the distribution of lands ; remarks on the same. (Page 372) – SN: 138194

1784/06/21 – Sorel – Same to the same

The refugees and disbanded troops settling on the seigniory of Sorel are applying for a few board nails and bricks. Application of single men for lots ; by regulation single men are only allowed 50 acres, and the lots are 60 ; asks for instructions. List of quantity of nails required, should the request be granted. No loyalists left at Machiche to be brought up ; Conrad Gugy recommends continuing for a time provisions to the two boys of the late Captain. Monang (Monin) who live with their mother. Two or three families settled in the neighbourhood have applied for provisions, but been refused, The refugees at Sorel alarmed at the order to reduce their rations. Are the servants of disbanded officers clearing the land entitled to rations? (Page 373) – SN: 138195

1784/06/24 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Stuff for the windmill sails shall be furnished out of the Q. M.G. Stores ; 14 bateaux sent to Montreal. One of the barrack kitchens burned down. (Page 375) – SN: 138196

1784/07/01 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Patt Smith has applied for £20, but no instructions have been received to pay him. Arrival of Rev. Mr. John Doty ; quarters are lent him in the barracks till orders are received ; be has also applied for a lot of land. No more lands remaining; those who apply and are refused threaten to apply to His Excellency. Major Rogers and his sons have applied for land ; it will be difficult to grant it. (Page 376) – SN: 138197

1784/07/05 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Hogle, Jessup and other reduced officers have applied for provisions for men employed in clearing. If allowed, he trusts that the number of rations, &c., shall be distinctly specified. (Page 377) – SN: 138198

1784/07/25 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

Transmitting memorial from refugees and disbanded soldiers; hopes it may be complied with owing to the dearness of bread ; many of tho inhabitants have had no bread for a month past. (Page 378) – SN: 138199

1784/08/12 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews

It is not likely that a lot worth having can be obtained for Col. Morris ; some already given up, which have been proved to be worthless. The reason of James Thomas, a refugee, being refused land ; his insolent conduct, &c. The troublesome lot to be dealt with at St. John’s, &c., idle fellows who have been struck off the provision list. (Page 379) – SN: 138200

1784/09/20 – Montreal – Barnes to Mathews

Has mustered the disbanded troops and loyalists lodged and victualled at and about St. John’s and Chambly. The orders issued respecting provisions. The plea of many of the loyalists that they cannot go on their lands this fall for various reasons given in detail. The difficulty of mustering the loyalists in the neighbourhood of Montreal owing to distance, &c. Will proceed on his tour and muster the rest on his return. Has made every inquiry about servants and has struck off all who are not distressed loyalists. Sir John Johnson and Delancey consider officers entitled to provisions for servants, especially negroes. (Page 381) – SN: 138201

No date

Memorial of loyalists at Sorel, for rations, &c. (Page 384) – SN: 138202

No date

Petition of Angus McBean for leave to cut timber on the Riviere au Sable that falls into Lake Champlain. (Page 387) – SN: 138203

No date

Memorandum by Mrs. Mallet, respecting leave for her husband, Robert Mallet, to go to the Riviere au Sable to bring down timber already cut (evidently written in 1783). (Page 389) – SN: 138204